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Rolando Panerai (born October 17, 1924) is an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. He was born in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy and studied with Frazzi in Florence and Armani and Giulia Tess in Milan. Panerai made his stage debut in 1947 in Naples at the Teatro di San Carlo as the pharaon in Rossini's ''Mosè in Egitto''. Other debuts, both in 1951, were as Simon Boccanegra in ''Simon Boccanegra'' in Bergamo and as Sharpless in ''Madama Butterfly'' at La Scala in Milan. He sang in many rarely performed Verdi operas on radio broadcast for RAI in 1951 (to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Verdi's death), such as ''Giovanna d'Arco'', ''La battaglia di Legnano'', and ''Aroldo''. Later roles included most of the great Verdi baritone roles, particularly the title character in ''Rigoletto'', The Count of Luna in ''Il trovatore'', Giorgio Germont in ''La traviata'', Marquis of Posa in ''Don Carlos'', Amonasro in ''Aida''. Panerai has more than 150 operas in his repertory, although he is best known for comic roles: Ford in ''Falstaff'' (his signature role), Gianni Schicchi, Figaro in ''Nozze di Figaro'', Leporello in ''Don Giovanni'', and both Guglielmo and Alfonso in ''Così fan tutte''; also, Figaro in ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'', both Belcore and Dulcamara in ''Elisir d'amore'', and Malatesta and the title role in ''Don Pasquale''. He was once an expontent of ''Gianni Schicchi'' by Giacomo Puccini for many years, singing the role in Genova as recently as 2011, at the age of 87. He has sung at the Paris Opera, in the Staatsoper, Frankfurt and at the Glyndebourne Festival. Panerai often partnered with Maria Callas and Giuseppe di Stefano, as in: ''Il Trovatore'', ''Cavalleria Rusticana'', ''Pagliacci'', ''Lucia di Lammermoor'', ''I Puritani'' and ''La bohème''. He also recorded a notable Sharpless in ''Madama Butterfly'', opposite Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi, and Germont ''La Traviata'', opposite Beverly Sills and Nicolai Gedda. He plays Ford in four different recordings of Verdi's ''Falstaff'', opposite such interpreters of the title role as Tito Gobbi, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, and Giuseppe Taddei (the latter on video, under Herbert von Karajan). He also recorded the title role. He can be seen on video as Ford, Figaro in ''The Barber of Seville'', Rigoletto in "Rigoletto" Silvio in "Pagliacci", and in Concert in A Bolshoi Opera Night (DVD). He is active as a teacher in masterclasses and has directed titles like Il Campanello dello Speziale, Gianni Schicchi, La Traviata, La Bohème and in 2013 Rigoletto and Il Trovatore. ==Sources== * Alain Pâris, ''Dictionnaire des interprètes et de l'interpretation musicale au XX siècle'' (2 vols), Ed. Robert Laffont (Bouquins, Paris 1982, 4th Edn. 1995, 5th Edn 2004). ISBN 2-221-06660-X * D. Hamilton (ed.),''The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to the World of Opera'' (Simon and Schuster, New York 1987). ISBN 0-671-61732-X * Roland Mancini and Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (orig. H. Rosenthal and J. Warrack, French edition), ''Guide de l’opéra'', Les indispensables de la musique (Fayard, 1995). ISBN 2-213-59567-4 * Rolando Panerai, simpatia e comunicativo, Elio Trovato, Ed. Azzali, 2009 * www.carlofelice.it * www.luigiillica.it 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rolando Panerai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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